Shortly after, Cao Cao personally led a campaign to reclaim Xu Province from Liu Bei and defeated him in battle. He killed Che Zhou, the governor of Xu Province, and placed Guan Yu in charge of the regional capital city of Xiapi. In 199, Liu Bei attacked Xu Province with an army after gaining independence from the warlord Cao Cao. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei most of the time wherever he went and protected him from danger regardless of how perilous the situation was. They slept in the same room and had their meals together, behaving as though they were real brothers. According to Records of Three Kingdoms, the relationship of the three men was described to be as close as brothers. When Liu Bei was appointed as the governor of Pingyuan County, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were made " Senior Major" (别部司马) under Liu. Together with Zhang Fei, Guan Yu joined Liu Bei and participated actively in fighting the Yellow Turban rebels in northern China. He met Liu Bei, who was recruiting volunteers to form a civilian army to suppress the Yellow Turbans Rebellion. Five years later, he arrived in Zhuo Commandery ( present day Zhuozhou, Hebei). Guan Yu fled his hometown at the age of 23, after slaying a local despot named Lü Xiong (呂熊). He married Lady Hu and his son Guan Ping was born in 178. Guan Yu was born in the year 160, and like his ancestors, often read the classics Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals. It was written that Guan Yu was actually born from a family of scholars. No details of the time of his birth are found in historical records until the late Qing Dynasty, when the tomb of Guan Yu was discovered, bearing some details of his family. Guan Yu was born in Xie County, Hedong ( present day Yuncheng (运城市), Shanxi). Statue of Guan Yu in Zhuge Liang's temple in Chengdu Biography Early life He traditionally dons a green robe over his body armour, as depicted in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A wooden replica can be found today in the Emperor Guan Temple in Xiezhou County, China. Supposedly, Guan's weapon was a guan dao named Green Dragon Crescent Blade, which resembled a halberd and was said to weigh 82 catties (about 18.25 kg or 40 lbs). He had a dignified aura and looked quite majestic.”Īlternatively, the idea of his red face could have been borrowed from opera representation, where red faces depict loyalty and righteousness. “Xuande (Liu Bei's style name) took a glance at the man, who stood at a height of nine chi, and had a two chi long beard his face was of the color of a zao, with red lips his eyes were like that of a phoenix's, and his eyebrows resembled silkworms. While his beard was mentioned in the Records of Three Kingdoms, the idea of his red face may have derived from a later description of him in Chapter One of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, where the following passage appears: Guan is traditionally portrayed as a red-faced warrior with a long lush beard. He is a figure in Chinese folk religion, popular Confucianism, Taoism, and Chinese Buddhism, and small shrines to Guan are almost ubiquitous in traditional Chinese shops and restaurants. Guan was deified as early as the Sui Dynasty and is still worshipped by many Chinese people today, especially in southern China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and their descendants overseas. Guan is respected as an epitome of loyalty and righteousness. After he died he sought refuge with a Buddhist master and quickly obtained liberation whereupon he became a protector of the DharmaĪs one of the best known Chinese historical figures throughout East Asia, Guan's true life stories have largely given way to fictionalized ones, mostly found in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms or passed down the generations, in which his deeds and moral qualities have been lionized. Also known as the " Lord with the Magnificent Beard," he is usually depicted with a red face ( symbolizing extreme courage and loyalty) and holding a long-handled sword known as a " guandao." He is regarded as a Taoist saint and god of war and martial arts. Historically, he was a legendary military general (160-219 CE), loyal to Emperor Liu Bei. Guan Yu: Dharma Protecting deity who helps practitioners with worldly matters. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to The Collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, of which Liu Bei was the first emperor. Guan Yu ( Wade-Giles spelling: Kuan Yu) ( died 219) was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China.
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